Post-War Industrialization despite or through Asymmetric Development?

Europe Supported by Africa and America, William Blake (woodcutting, 1796)
'Europe Supported by Africa and America', William Blake (woodcutting, 1796)

1. Introduction

Presented with a choice, an overwhelming majority of the ~6.5 billion humans alive today would opt to reside in relative comfort amongst the industrialized minority. For evidence of this, one need look no further than the migratory fluxes ‘braindraining’ the ‘developing world’ and the considerable risk to which an ever-increasing number of people knowingly expose themselves in a concerted effort to gain a foothold in ‘the developed world’. In this essay, I wish to briefly propose that there exist theoretical – as opposed to historical – grounds for the seemingly stable patterns of sharp discontinuity that so persistently pervade the distribution of global wealth.

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On Specialization

“Specialization means losing sight of the raw effort of constructing either art or knowledge; as a result you cannot view knowledge and art as choices and decisions, commitments and alignments, but only in terms of impersonal theories or methodologies.  … In the end as a fully specialized … intellectual you become tame and accepting of whatever the so-called leaders in the field will allow.  Specialization also kills your sense of excitement and discovery, both of which are irreducibly present in the intellectuals makeup.  In the final analysis, giving up to specialization is, I have always felt, laziness, so you end up doing what others tell you, because that is your specialty after all.”

– Edward Said (1994), Representations of the Intellectual